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5) SECRET PASSAGE
The fluorescent brightness of modern life instantly falls
away. We are inside the tunnels now. Right away we sense that we are in another world. Surrounded by the cool, dark aura of this ancient place, you feel an
air of expectation and discovery...

We walk slowly into an area known as the Secret Passage.
Its name comes from a medieval legend of an underground walkway used by King David.
The king could use it to travel unseen from his palace at the Citadel (west of here) to
the Temple Mount.
That legend was wrong.
We now know that the citadel was actually a Crusader castle
and that these vaults originated with the Arabs in the late 12th century C.E. This vault
system was built to raise the level of the city and allow Moslem residents direct access
to the Temple Mount.
The space under the vaults was
locked off in sections and turned into water cisterns.
Notice the openings in the stonework of the ceiling. People would lower vessels into a water supply directly under
their houses. Pretty handy having your water just under your feet!
As we move through this place, you begin to feel a quiet
sense of awe. Our footfalls are muffled by the earth and by eons of time that have come
and gone, century upon century, conquerer upon conquerer...and always the Jews remained, returning to their eternal home.
So much to see, so much to take in, but we have far to go
and cannot linger. This passageway ends
abruptly in a pile of unexpected rubble, a silent memorial to what it was like here for
hundreds of years before the dig. We turn left for several yards, take a few steps down
into a chamber, turn back...and suddenly we hear the sound of prayers from the Western
Wall.
You move closer for a better look. Through a wrought-iron
grate, a large chamber is visible, filled with all types of people praying, some in
groups, some alone, pouring their hearts out to G-d. You feel an expectant hush in the
people next to you, who are also taking in this quietly stirring vision.
The ceiling of this tranquil place is dominated by a huge arch...

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Jewish
Calendar
Date |
MOSLEM
TIMELINE |
|
 |
|
622: Mohammed
rises to power |
 |
|
 |
|
638: Arabs conquer Jerusalem. |
 |
4400 |
|
 |
|
640: Caliph
Omar renovates Temple Mt. 70 families allowed to settle and build yeshiva. |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
691: Caliph Abdul-Malik completes Dome
of the Rock |
 |
 |
4500 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
4600 |
|
 |
|
878: Egyptian King Ahmad ibn Tuloon conquers Jerusalem. |
 |
|
 |
|
921: Rabbi Aharon ben Meir, leader community in Israel, writes
of continual worship from Mt. of Olives toward Temple Mt. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
4700 |
|
 |
|
969: Fatimids conquer Jerusalem; century of warfare, invasions
begins. |
 |
 |
|
 |
4800 |
|
|
 |
|
1071: Rabbi Shlomo ben Yehuda, leader of community in Israel,
compiles prayers for Kotel. |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
1099: 1st Crusade conquers Jerusalem; Over next 150 years Holy
Land is battlefield between Christians, Moslems. |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
4900 |
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
1187: Saladin
recaptures Jerusalem for Moslems; favorable toward Jews. |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
5000 |
|
|
 |
|
Tartars, then Mongols conquer Jerusalem. |
 |
|
 |
|
1264: Mamelukes
take Jerusalem, repair Dome of the Rock, Temple Mt. |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
1267: Ramban
(Nachmanides) in Jerusalem; rebuilds spiritual life of city. |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
1300: Mameluke Sultans of Egypt restore walls of Temple Mt. |
 |
 |
5100 |
|
|
 |
|
1350: Rabbi Yitzchak Halevi founds yeshiva near Kotel. |
 |
|
 |
|
1391: Spanish Inquisition; Spanish Jews
settle in Jerusalem. |
 |
5200 |
|
|
 |
|
1480: Rabbi Meshullam Volterra finds 250 families in Jerusalem. |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
1492: Jews expelled from Spain.
Many settle in Israel. |
 |
|
 |
|
1517: Ottoman Turks, under
Sulan Selim I, conquer Jerusalem, hold it for 400 years. Jewish influx begins. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
5300 |
|
|
 |
|
1540: Suleiman the Magnificent sets up present city wall, water
tunnels, improves Temple Mt., clears Kotel area. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
1552: Rabbi David ibn Abi Zimra identifies Holy of Holies, other
sections of Temple; sets down laws for conduct on Temple Mt., city. 1500 Jews in
Jerusalem. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
5400 |
|
 |
|
1640: Books on laws, customs of Jerusalem, Kotel and Temple Mt.
flourish. |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
1662: False messiah, Shabbtai Zvi, arrives in Jerusalem. |
 |
|
 |
|
1700: Rabbi Yehuda Chasid Segal buys plot for Churva synagogue
in Old City. |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
1720: Arab pogroms in Jerusalem. |
 |
5500 |
|
|
 |
|
1740: First printed prayer book on Kotel services. |
 |
|
 |
|
1777: Venetian Jews send request to Jews of Jerusalem to pray at
the Kotel for their protection. |
 |
 |
 |

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